
The
Casimir effect and the
Casimir-Polder force are physical
forces arising from a
quantized field. The typical example is of two
uncharged metallic plates in a
vacuum, placed a few micrometers apart, without any external
electromagnetic field. In a
classical description, the lack of an external field also means that there is no field between the plates, and no force would be measured between them. When this field is instead studied using
quantum mechanics, it is seen that the plates do affect the
virtual photons which constitute the field, and generate a net force
[1]—either an attraction or a repulsion depending on the specific arrangement of the two plates. Full story
HERE.